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Date: Sat, 01 Apr 2000 01:59:44 -0800
From: Ray Langley <langley@pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: HEX8: Monica out for a few days
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> Hey everybody!  You won't be hearing from me for a few days - Doug and I
> are going to west Texas for a few days.  We're going to check out the
> "Marfa Mystery Lights,"  the observatory, Ft. Davis State Park, etc.  I've
> never been to West Texas, so we'll be taking plenty of pictures.
> Monica

Monica, have a great time. But, you will only need to take ONE
picture. West Texas all looks the same. It is miles and miles of
miles and miles. :-) 
-- 
Warmest Regards, Ray
Have Luo Pan, Will Travel!


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>> A lot of the interpretation of these particular passages (and others)
>> depends on how you interpret what is meant by the character
>> <fu> --
>

The character <fu> appears throughout the Yi, notably in the Name and text
of Hex61, and has been discussed in relation to Hex9, Line 4.

Kunst has translated this as "capture". If you looks at Kunst's
dissertation, he states in the very first sentences of his section on <fu>:

"Fu' <fu> (GSR 1233a *p'iug) is the protograph for fu' <ren fu> (GSR1233d
*p'iug) in most, possibly, all of the 42 occurrences of the graph in the
text. It has the common OC meaning of fu' <ren fu>, 'capture in war (
prisoners or booty),' or the normalized counterpart, 'that which is
captured, captive, booty.' "

[since most don't have Chinese characters in their email, and we can't use
GIF's, we must use word pictures ;-]

Here <fu> is the character under discussion and <ren fu> is a single
character combined from <ren> man on the left and <fu> on the right. That
<ren fu> means "capture" is is well noted in Schuessler's "A Dictionary of
Early Zhou Chinese", where specific instances of this usage in the
YiZhouShu (a text of early Western Zhou, perhaps contemporaneous with the
Yi) are clear. However, the usage of <fu> for "to trust, have confidence
in, verify" is not limited to the Yi, but also is evident in
contemporaneous usage in the Books of History and Poetry (see Schuessler's
Dictionary).

The essence of Kunst's discourse is that if we replace <fu> with <ren fu>
in the text, the translation as capture follows. This is a premise. Should
it be accepted?

Many years ago when I first started studying the chinese characters of the
Yi to figure out what they meant, I was interested in <fu>. Like all
chinese characters, it is a picture. <fu> is a picture of a hand above the
head of a child. Helmut Wilhelm followed the Shuowen [circa 200AD]
definition of <fu> "(brooding) eggs; derived from 'claw' and 'child' in his
book. It was never clear to me how this became, "sincere", "trustworthy",
"have confidence in", or "verify".

However, when I was holding my own daughter just after she was born,
cradling her in my arms, holding her head with my hand, I recognized the
inner meaning of <fu>. I saw it further as friends came over to see her,
and they would place a hand and caress her softly on her head. Such trust!

Later, I pondered Kunst's work. There is much in Kunst's dissertation I
enjoy and admire. Yet his own discourse on <fu> does not resonate with me.
He has chosen to gloss <fu> as <ren fu>.

Yet, there are some beautiful examples of <fu> on bronzes, pottery, and
oracle bones from a Shang tomb (circa 1300BC) showing the context of of a
child in a trusting environment. The pictures (and there are dozens of
them) in Noel Barnard's "The Study of Clan-Sign Inscriptions of Shang"
article in "Studies of Shang Archeology" show a child by a woman or between
two women, with a hand or frond-shape over the child. In these images one
can see an etymological foundation for <fu> that is quite separate from the
militaristics tone of <ren fu>.

<fu>

Rhett





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Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2000 07:37:35 -0800 (PST)
From: Stephen Field <inacalabash@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: HEX8: Monica out for a few days
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I know you're kidding, Ray. But be careful--I'm from
West Texas, and we're pretty sensitive about our
roots. Not that we'd ever move back there, mind you.

--- Ray Langley <langley@pacbell.net> wrote:
> > Hey everybody!  You won't be hearing from me for a
> few days - Doug and I
> > are going to west Texas for a few days.  We're
> going to check out the
> > "Marfa Mystery Lights,"  the observatory, Ft.
> Davis State Park, etc.  I've
> > never been to West Texas, so we'll be taking
> plenty of pictures.
> > Monica
> 
> Monica, have a great time. But, you will only need
> to take ONE
> picture. West Texas all looks the same. It is miles
> and miles of
> miles and miles. :-) 
> -- 
> Warmest Regards, Ray
> Have Luo Pan, Will Travel!
> 
> 
> =====
> To unsubscribe from Hexagram-8, send a message to
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> word UNSUBSCRIBE.
> 

__________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: HEX8: Re: Ibn Gabirol and Neoplatonists
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Hi Frank,

I had a look at the Sabian page. As I saw, the central theme seems to be 
based on a channelling-process in the 20ies, in which the 360 degrees of the 
Zodiac got a "new", "channeled" meaning.

A similar try was done by Franz Bardon in a rather complex way around the 
same time. It appeared in "Die Praxis der magischen Evokation", Hermann Bauer 
Verlag, Freiburg, 1956. In a special chapter: "Die 360 Vorsteher der 
Erdgürtelzone" he gives the names of the "Vorsteher" and their special 
qualities. 13° Aries, that's today, as an example, is called Opilon, and can 
help the magician in all operations, either by himself or by his servants. He 
is especially good in attaining knowledge in practical matters.
Bardon claimed, that he is able to evocate all these "Vorsteher", also 24 
others of the same region, also 28 rulers of the sphere of the moon, also 72 
rulers of the mercury-sphere, 90 of the venus, 45 of the sun, 36 of the mars, 
12 of the Jupiter and 49 of the saturn. Very impressive. 
Also he gives magical signs (paintings), by which they could be evocated.

Personally I'm a little sceptical about the worth of such modern tries.

I'm interested in historical systems of older age ...

Well, I also detected, that the Sabians has a special love for Ibn Gabirol. I 
was not lucky  in exploring, what these magical squares are, that you noted. 
 
Generally I think, that, if already the Sepher Yetzirah constituted a 
similarity of system between Jewish ideas and I-Ching, a reappearance of 
similarity between I-Ching and teachings of Ibn Gabirol shouldn't surprize 
too much. In that case he was just following older traditions, he's not the 
origin of this similarity. 
It's also not surprizing, that there are similarities between Kabbala and 
Tarot on one side  and I-Ching on the other side: Tarot and Kabbala followed 
both in some details the older source of Sepher Yetzirah.

Lothar  



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Subject: HEX8: Re: First use doctrine
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Hi Lothar,
     I am intrigued by your reliance upon the first use or older traditions. 
For current publication and academic stuff, I well understand the interest in 
being able to claim personal priority, but I can only see the personal ego 
interest in such stuff.
      The history of technology seems to indicate that when there is a new 
breakthrough insight, it is the beginning not the highpoint of development 
for about 100 years (pretty much the lifetime of the original researchers and 
those trained directly by them). Then things tail off as hands-on 
understanding disappears and what remains becomes ritual and magic until some 
later time when a similar breakthrough insight is made and those researchers 
notice that under the ritual and legend is a very similar understanding.
        By the way, what year or century is the Sepher Yetzirah?
 As for the Sabian Insights (which fit well the traditional pattern of being 
new breakthroughs that allow a hands on understanding of what was meant by 
the original insights (and which are now pretty well on to the magic and 
legend phase with most of the traditional Sabian Students) they are 
instructive for their example about how these things get worked out. Marc 
Jones himself distrusted his Sabian Symbols greatly, and the formal I find 
most insightful, called the mimeo version, he specifically asked not to be 
used since he found them uncomfortable. OTOH, what makes one uncomfortable is 
often the stark truth.
        As a detail, Ibn Gabirol was a poet of the mid-11th century who ran 
more on his personal intuition than following any tradition.
        The Ibn Gabirol Magic Squares are actually the creation of Marc 
Jones, they have no direct connection to Ibn Gabirol.  And their interest is 
more as an analogy or example of a system where a metaphysical grid is 
established and concepts placed in that matrix.
     It's relevance to the I Ching is that it is an example of using sequence 
in two dimensions, that is fixed sets in two independent perspectives which 
then fix an individual concept (or hexagram name) in position.
        There is always the nagging question with any of our correlations 
whether there is some actual relationship to the fundamental structure or 
merely a general symmetry which is being reflected. I find that especially 
relevant with Monica's use of Cartesian axes in various orientations with 
Western logical opposites applied to the trigrams. They certainly have no 
place in Chinese metaphysics, though as a well-crafted system reflecting 
elegant patterns, the sequence of hexagrams would be expected to return 
symmetrical results in all sorts of irrelevant perspectives.
       The ancient generally has only the advantage of being distant and thus 
seen only in abstract idealism. What is delightful about Marc Jones' work is 
that it is recent enough to actually see the process, flaws as well as 
brilliance, and thus it makes a good model for our own insights.
      Frank


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Subject: Re: HEX8: Re: First use doctrine
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Hi Frank,

      I am intrigued by your reliance upon the first use or older traditions. 
 For current publication and academic stuff, I well understand the interest 
in 
 being able to claim personal priority, but I can only see the personal ego 
 interest in such stuff.

### :-) well, I think, it has nothing to do with personal ego to ask the 
question, how things have "really" developed. A hypothesis like "Ibn Gabirol 
produced something similar to I-Ching" immediately raises the question, if 
there was something similar to I-Ching near to Ibn Gabirol before the time of 
Ibn Gabirol. 
In the case, that one can answer this question with "yes, there was ....",   
then this source is naturally of great interest, and it is a natural 
conclusion, that "Ibn Gabirol was - probably - influenced by this source" 
(much more probable then "Ibn Gabirol had a hidden teacher from China" for 
instance).

As far I do remember, Gerschom Scholem notes, that Gabirol gives somewhere a 
statement about Sepher Yetzirah, so it looks like a proven fact, that "Inb 
Gabirol knew about the Sepher Yetzirah". ###

       The history of technology seems to indicate that when there is a new 
 breakthrough insight, it is the beginning not the highpoint of development 
 for about 100 years (pretty much the lifetime of the original researchers 
and 
 those trained directly by them). Then things tail off as hands-on 
 understanding disappears and what remains becomes ritual and magic until 
some 
 later time when a similar breakthrough insight is made and those researchers 
 notice that under the ritual and legend is a very similar understanding.
         By the way, what year or century is the Sepher Yetzirah?

### The appearance of the Sepher Yetzrah is estimated from 1st - 5th century 
AD by various scholars. There is one commentary giving relativly clear 
evidence of its existence around the 6th century, and there is clear evidence 
by a commentary of Saadiah Gaon, who wrote before Ibn Gabirol. ###

Lothar  



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Subject: Re: HEX8: Chinese Calendar(s), was: 13 lunar months
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Hi Ray, thanks for this info, I nearly overlooked it.

Well, our "Western" calendar also knows a lot of diverging features, and I 
wonder, if it looks rather complicated to a Chinese.

First, we've a "normal" solar year. Then we've an independant system of 
week-counting, a rather important structure of our Western world, each 
accompanied by an ancient god or a planet. Then we've a church-year, which 
was also of rather big importance in the recent past, together with a 
day-system, in which each day of the solar year was accompanied by a 
mysterious person, an holy man or a sage. Then we've a special hour measuring 
system (24; 60; 60), and in Astrology each of this hours is reigned by a god 
or planet. Then we've a rather complex astrology with a lot of minor 
subsystems like palmistry, face-reading, divination by 
letters-of-name-counting etc..
Then we've a lot of calendar differences in the past with 6 different starts 
of the year in Europe during the medieval times, then we've a lot of 
calendar-changes (the Gregorian change for instance), which weren't taken in 
one day, but took 200 years to become accepted in all European countries. 
Then we'd the French revolutionary calendar, and we've the Islamic year and 
the Jewish year. And so on and so on ...
For instance the old Greek did use about 400 different names for their 12 
monthes (only those, from which we do know, are counted), cause each city 
seems to have had an own calendar - an unbelievable complexity for a Chinese 
with the wish to understand Europrean calendar.

Cause of this European complexity in this question, I can't imagine, that 
your info about the Chinese calendar is really complete - there should be 
much more, if one looks a little more precisely. And there should be some 
older calendar-systems, from which even the Chinese don't know, that they 
ever had them. 
Just taking the fact, that China in its history was not always a united 
country, one should assume a lot of earlier differences.

Greetings

Lothar


 < Hi Lothar, if we include our Western calendar, the Chinese now use
 three different calendar systems:
 
 In the Qing Dynasty, 1741, the first edition was called the "Wan Nian
 Li". This is a word-for-word translation, meaning 10,000 Year Calendar.
 
 Each edition of the "Wan Nian Li" contains somewhat less than 10,000
 years. My book shows the years from 1882 - 2031. The Qing Government
 also issued a yearly edition to correct the inaccurate calculations
 in the "Wan Nian Li". In 1912, a new government formed, and announced
 that it was choosing the Gregorian calendar as the standard calendar.
 
 At this time, the government issued a new calendar book which it called
 the People's Republic of China Calendar Book. It still recorded the
 Chinese Lunar Calendar. After 1953, the Government in mainland China
 proclaimed that all calendar publishing must conform to the rules set
 by the calculations of the Purple Mountain Observatory because there
 were two editions of the calendar in mainland China during that period.
 One of these two versions said that the 6th lunar month was a "small
 month" and that the 7th lunar month was a "big month". The other stated
 just the opposite. Also, in 1989, the Purple Mountain Observatory
 calculated that the 6th lunar month was a "big month" (30 days), and
 that month 7 was a "small month" (29 days). But, the Taiwanese edition
 of the calendar said that the 6th month was small and that the 7th was
 big.
 
 So, be aware that there may be some differences between calendars that
 are published in mainland China and Taiwan.
 
 In olden times, the ancient astronomers devised a very clever method
 to combine the Chinese Lunar and Solar calendars into a single system.
 This system is called the 10,000 Year Calendar.
 
 The Solar New Year is always on either Feb. 4 or Feb. 5. This date
 is known as "Li Chun", or Spring Begins.
 
 Since the *Lunar New Year* did not begin until Feb 16, 1999, Li Chun
 occurred in the 12 Lunar Month of *1998*. So, it is not shown on the
 pages of the 1999 calendar.
 
 The first Lunar Month of 1999 runs from 2/16 to 3/17.
 The first Solar Month of 1999 runs from 2/04 to 3/05.
 
 The second Lunar Month of 1999 runs from 3/18 to 4/15.
 The second Solar Month of 1999 runs from 3/06 to 4/04.
 
 The Solar Calendar has 12 months.
 
 The Lunar Calendar usually has 12 months, but some years it
 has a 13th month (leap month).
 -- 
 Warmest Regards, Ray
 Have Luo Pan, Will Travel!
  >>


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From: "Marianne.Goeppel" <Marianne.Goeppel@debitel.net>
To: <hexagram-8@apocalypse.org>
References: <34.3599c2e.261a2efa@aol.com>
Subject: Re: HEX8: re Calendar
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2000 20:34:13 +0200
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Hi,
some nice calendar links that might be interesting:

http://www.karl-may-stiftung.de/kalender/ewkal.htm
http://search.britannica.com/bcom/search/results/1,5843,,00.html?p_query0=ca
lendar

(+ the Encyclopaedia Britannica is one of my
best links in many ways)

Marianne

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: <Autorbis@aol.com>
An: <hexagram-8@apocalypse.org>
Gesendet: Montag, 3. April 2000 19:29
Betreff: Re: HEX8: Chinese Calendar(s), was: 13 lunar months


>
> Hi Ray, thanks for this info, I nearly overlooked it.
>
> Well, our "Western" calendar also knows a lot of diverging features, and I
> wonder, if it looks rather complicated to a Chinese.
>
> First, we've a "normal" solar year. Then we've an independant system of
> week-counting, a rather important structure of our Western world, each
> accompanied by an ancient god or a planet. Then we've a church-year, which
> was also of rather big importance in the recent past, together with a
> day-system, in which each day of the solar year was accompanied by a
> mysterious person, an holy man or a sage. Then we've a special hour
measuring
> system (24; 60; 60), and in Astrology each of this hours is reigned by a
god
> or planet. Then we've a rather complex astrology with a lot of minor
> subsystems like palmistry, face-reading, divination by
> letters-of-name-counting etc..
> Then we've a lot of calendar differences in the past with 6 different
starts
> of the year in Europe during the medieval times, then we've a lot of
> calendar-changes (the Gregorian change for instance), which weren't taken
in
> one day, but took 200 years to become accepted in all European countries.
> Then we'd the French revolutionary calendar, and we've the Islamic year
and
> the Jewish year. And so on and so on ...
> For instance the old Greek did use about 400 different names for their 12
> monthes (only those, from which we do know, are counted), cause each city
> seems to have had an own calendar - an unbelievable complexity for a
Chinese
> with the wish to understand Europrean calendar.
>
> Cause of this European complexity in this question, I can't imagine, that
> your info about the Chinese calendar is really complete - there should be
> much more, if one looks a little more precisely. And there should be some
> older calendar-systems, from which even the Chinese don't know, that they
> ever had them.
> Just taking the fact, that China in its history was not always a united
> country, one should assume a lot of earlier differences.
>
> Greetings
>
> Lothar
>
>
>  < Hi Lothar, if we include our Western calendar, the Chinese now use
>  three different calendar systems:
>
>  In the Qing Dynasty, 1741, the first edition was called the "Wan Nian
>  Li". This is a word-for-word translation, meaning 10,000 Year Calendar.
>
>  Each edition of the "Wan Nian Li" contains somewhat less than 10,000
>  years. My book shows the years from 1882 - 2031. The Qing Government
>  also issued a yearly edition to correct the inaccurate calculations
>  in the "Wan Nian Li". In 1912, a new government formed, and announced
>  that it was choosing the Gregorian calendar as the standard calendar.
>
>  At this time, the government issued a new calendar book which it called
>  the People's Republic of China Calendar Book. It still recorded the
>  Chinese Lunar Calendar. After 1953, the Government in mainland China
>  proclaimed that all calendar publishing must conform to the rules set
>  by the calculations of the Purple Mountain Observatory because there
>  were two editions of the calendar in mainland China during that period.
>  One of these two versions said that the 6th lunar month was a "small
>  month" and that the 7th lunar month was a "big month". The other stated
>  just the opposite. Also, in 1989, the Purple Mountain Observatory
>  calculated that the 6th lunar month was a "big month" (30 days), and
>  that month 7 was a "small month" (29 days). But, the Taiwanese edition
>  of the calendar said that the 6th month was small and that the 7th was
>  big.
>
>  So, be aware that there may be some differences between calendars that
>  are published in mainland China and Taiwan.
>
>  In olden times, the ancient astronomers devised a very clever method
>  to combine the Chinese Lunar and Solar calendars into a single system.
>  This system is called the 10,000 Year Calendar.
>
>  The Solar New Year is always on either Feb. 4 or Feb. 5. This date
>  is known as "Li Chun", or Spring Begins.
>
>  Since the *Lunar New Year* did not begin until Feb 16, 1999, Li Chun
>  occurred in the 12 Lunar Month of *1998*. So, it is not shown on the
>  pages of the 1999 calendar.
>
>  The first Lunar Month of 1999 runs from 2/16 to 3/17.
>  The first Solar Month of 1999 runs from 2/04 to 3/05.
>
>  The second Lunar Month of 1999 runs from 3/18 to 4/15.
>  The second Solar Month of 1999 runs from 3/06 to 4/04.
>
>  The Solar Calendar has 12 months.
>
>  The Lunar Calendar usually has 12 months, but some years it
>  has a 13th month (leap month).
>  --
>  Warmest Regards, Ray
>  Have Luo Pan, Will Travel!
>   >>
>
>
> =====
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> from the address subscribed, containing just the word UNSUBSCRIBE.
>
>




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Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2000 17:43:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Stephen Field <inacalabash@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: HEX8: <fu>
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--- "Dr R. Butler" <rbutler@iris.edu> wrote:
> 
> Yet, there are some beautiful examples of <fu> on
> bronzes, pottery, and
> oracle bones from a Shang tomb (circa 1300BC)
> showing the context of of a
> child in a trusting environment. The pictures (and
> there are dozens of
> them) in Noel Barnard's "The Study of Clan-Sign
> Inscriptions of Shang"
> article in "Studies of Shang Archeology" show a
> child by a woman or between
> two women, with a hand or frond-shape over the
> child. In these images one
> can see an etymological foundation for <fu> that is
> quite separate from the
> militaristics tone of <ren fu>.

Actually, the <fu> that you see in Noel Barnard's
article is not the <fu2> meaning, "captive" or
"trust." It is instead the <fu4> of "Fu Hao," the
(ritual, if not personal) name of the woman buried in
the tomb where the bronze items were discovered. The
"hao" of "Fu Hao" is composed of a woman and a child,
and the <fu4> is a "broom." Chang Ping-ch'uan, in the
article just preceding Barnard's in Studies of Shang
Archaeology, speculates that the <fu4> is that of <fu4
nyu3>, "womankind" (a "broom" next to a "woman"), so
that the name "Fu Hao" would be something like "Hao,
the Consort."

__________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: HEX8: <fu>
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>--- "Dr R. Butler" <rbutler@iris.edu> wrote:
>>
>> Yet, there are some beautiful examples of <fu> on
>> bronzes, pottery, and
>> oracle bones from a Shang tomb (circa 1300BC)
>> showing the context of of a
>> child in a trusting environment. The pictures (and
>> there are dozens of
>> them) in Noel Barnard's "The Study of Clan-Sign
>> Inscriptions of Shang"
>> article in "Studies of Shang Archeology" show a
>> child by a woman or between
>> two women, with a hand or frond-shape over the
>> child. In these images one
>> can see an etymological foundation for <fu> that is
>> quite separate from the
>> militaristics tone of <ren fu>.
>
>Actually, the <fu> that you see in Noel Barnard's
>article is not the <fu2> meaning, "captive" or
>"trust." It is instead the <fu4> of "Fu Hao," the
>(ritual, if not personal) name of the woman buried in
>the tomb where the bronze items were discovered. The
>"hao" of "Fu Hao" is composed of a woman and a child,
>and the <fu4> is a "broom." Chang Ping-ch'uan, in the
>article just preceding Barnard's in Studies of Shang
>Archaeology, speculates that the <fu4> is that of <fu4
>nyu3>, "womankind" (a "broom" next to a "woman"), so
>that the name "Fu Hao" would be something like "Hao,
>the Consort."
>

Hi Stephen,

I am glad that there are others that look at such obscure books! The
mapping from the inscriptions to modern characters in part depends upon how
one parses the elements of the picture. For others in Hex8 without the book
at hand, I could perhaps offer a thousand words, but a picture will
suffice. In deference to Ron's desire to ascii purity :-o please point your
Web browser to http://www.iris.iris.edu/rhett/fu.gif and see for yourself.

All the best,

Rhett




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Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2000 22:42:25 EDT
Subject: Re: HEX8: Re: First use doctrine
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Hi Lothar,
     We seem to have miscommunicated a bit. It is not that Ibn Gabirol 
created anything like the I Ching at all. My comment was that his work 
actually sums up to one or two sentences at the end of 200+ pages of medieval 
argument. His insights are clearly those of his person, a poet and military 
man with deep mystic roots. Nothing at all of any system that could be 
derived from another in terms of number patterns or the like. The connection 
to the I Ching would be that hexagram one [Ch'ien], Ibn Gabirol, and by the 
UN conference of indigenous people's religions of the world all find the root 
of religious awe is the appreciation of the symbolism connected to water 
cycle based upon the interaction of geography and Solar celestial mechanics.
       As to the scholars, they see connections in their texts which have 
little relation to any actual origin or influence. The fact that volumes are 
catalogued next to each other in a library may make them seem connected to 
those who only read the material in that library, but trying to actually 
understand, duplicate or do parallel work with the insights quickly leads to 
understanding things aren't quite that simple.
      The connection I referred to was between Marc Jones' work which he 
called "The Ibn Gabirol Magic Squares" which relates sequence and 
philosophical sets to explain and develop concepts.
      All of this refers to work in metaphysics that has no relation to what 
was published when or any claim that some set of work was derived from any 
other. I am aware that such is a major occupation in the History of 
Philosophy, which is most of what academics know about philosophy.  I prefer 
the view that human knowledge is bounded by the structure of the human mind 
and all the great insights are probably available equally to folks in any 
time or place. Tapping into those insights happens on its own schedule and 
most claims to have discovered something deeper or better is probably only 
the result of not sufficiently appreciating other discoveries.
      All of that aside, I still am not clear exactly why you believe the 
first use was the best and therefore any subsequent work must be derived from 
it. I am aware that is a widespread belief. I just have never been able to 
find any reasonable explanation for why that should be so. 
Frank
    


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From: "Schmidt, Walter." <WSchmidt@cobank.com>
To: hexagram-8@apocalypse.org
Subject: RE: HEX8: Re: First use doctrine
Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2000 10:15:18 -0600 
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	FKegan@aol.com wrote:

	< The connection to the I Ching would be that hexagram one [Ch'ien],
Ibn Gabirol, and by the 
	UN conference of indigenous people's religions of the world all find
the root 
	of religious awe is the appreciation of the symbolism connected to
water 
	cycle based upon the interaction of geography and Solar celestial
mechanics.>

	huh?

	<The fact that volumes are catalogued next to each other in a
library may make them seem connected to 
	those who only read the material in that library, but trying to
actually 
	understand, duplicate or do parallel work with the insights quickly
leads to 
	understanding things aren't quite that simple.>

	I would suggest that the concept in the second paragraph above has
direct applicability to the first.  Are you sure you're not doing a little
Glass Bead Game playing here?  ws







> -----Original Message-----
> From:	FKegan@aol.com [SMTP:FKegan@aol.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, April 05, 2000 9:42 PM
> To:	hexagram-8@apocalypse.org
> Subject:	Re: HEX8: Re: First use doctrine
> 
> Hi Lothar,
>      We seem to have miscommunicated a bit. It is not that Ibn Gabirol 
> created anything like the I Ching at all. My comment was that his work 
> actually sums up to one or two sentences at the end of 200+ pages of
> medieval 
> argument. His insights are clearly those of his person, a poet and
> military 
> man with deep mystic roots. Nothing at all of any system that could be 
> derived from another in terms of number patterns or the like. The
> connection 
> to the I Ching would be that hexagram one [Ch'ien], Ibn Gabirol, and by
> the 
> UN conference of indigenous people's religions of the world all find the
> root 
> of religious awe is the appreciation of the symbolism connected to water 
> cycle based upon the interaction of geography and Solar celestial
> mechanics.
>        As to the scholars, they see connections in their texts which have 
> little relation to any actual origin or influence. The fact that volumes
> are 
> catalogued next to each other in a library may make them seem connected to
> 
> those who only read the material in that library, but trying to actually 
> understand, duplicate or do parallel work with the insights quickly leads
> to 
> understanding things aren't quite that simple.
>       The connection I referred to was between Marc Jones' work which he 
> called "The Ibn Gabirol Magic Squares" which relates sequence and 
> philosophical sets to explain and develop concepts.
>       All of this refers to work in metaphysics that has no relation to
> what 
> was published when or any claim that some set of work was derived from any
> 
> other. I am aware that such is a major occupation in the History of 
> Philosophy, which is most of what academics know about philosophy.  I
> prefer 
> the view that human knowledge is bounded by the structure of the human
> mind 
> and all the great insights are probably available equally to folks in any 
> time or place. Tapping into those insights happens on its own schedule and
> 
> most claims to have discovered something deeper or better is probably only
> 
> the result of not sufficiently appreciating other discoveries.
>       All of that aside, I still am not clear exactly why you believe the 
> first use was the best and therefore any subsequent work must be derived
> from 
> it. I am aware that is a widespread belief. I just have never been able to
> 
> find any reasonable explanation for why that should be so. 
> Frank
>     
> 
> 
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Subject: Re: HEX8: Re: First use doctrine
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Hi Frank,

<< Hi Lothar,
      We seem to have miscommunicated a bit. It is not that Ibn Gabirol 
 created anything like the I Ching at all. My comment was that his work 
 actually sums up to one or two sentences at the end of 200+ pages of 
medieval 
 argument. His insights are clearly those of his person, a poet and military 
 man with deep mystic roots. Nothing at all of any system that could be 
 derived from another in terms of number patterns or the like. The connection 
 to the I Ching would be that hexagram one [Ch'ien], Ibn Gabirol, and by the 
 UN conference of indigenous people's religions of the world all find the 
root 
 of religious awe is the appreciation of the symbolism connected to water 
 cycle based upon the interaction of geography and Solar celestial mechanics.
        As to the scholars, they see connections in their texts which have 
 little relation to any actual origin or influence. The fact that volumes are 
 catalogued next to each other in a library may make them seem connected to 
 those who only read the material in that library, but trying to actually 
 understand, duplicate or do parallel work with the insights quickly leads to 
 understanding things aren't quite that simple.
       The connection I referred to was between Marc Jones' work which he 
 called "The Ibn Gabirol Magic Squares" which relates sequence and 
 philosophical sets to explain and develop concepts.
       All of this refers to work in metaphysics that has no relation to what 
 was published when or any claim that some set of work was derived from any 
 other. I am aware that such is a major occupation in the History of 
 Philosophy, which is most of what academics know about philosophy.  I prefer 
 the view that human knowledge is bounded by the structure of the human mind 
 and all the great insights are probably available equally to folks in any 
 time or place. Tapping into those insights happens on its own schedule and 
 most claims to have discovered something deeper or better is probably only 
 the result of not sufficiently appreciating other discoveries.

## Well, probably I did misunderstood your words. I got from your words the 
imagination, that Ibn Gabirol presents himself together with "magical 
squares" as a forerunner of the kabbalistical systems. Then I learned from 
you, that these magical squares are done by somebody else in Ibn Gabirols 
name. Well, I misinterpreted you .... I've read, that's Fons Vitae is a poem, 
right, but one never knows :-). Communication is difficult and English is not 
my native language. ###

       All of that aside, I still am not clear exactly why you believe the 
 first use was the best and therefore any subsequent work must be derived 
from 
 it. I am aware that is a widespread belief. I just have never been able to 
 find any reasonable explanation for why that should be so. 

### There is not a question about quality. The first, who came up with a 
special idea, is just the origin of an idea, as far as history can gather the 
facts correctly. There may have been conditions, that someone after this 
"origin of the idea", got the same idea independently, however, in the case, 
that there are some social-historical conditions known, which guide to the 
conclusion, that "he got the idea from this source", then the context tells 
something about the development of the special idea, also something about the 
background of the first and second writer etc.. You simply get some more 
informations by observing "earlier" and "later". 
The question of the "best" representation of the idea isn't important in this 
observation. Often the second writer has the better chances to appear better 
because he's nearer to our time, so seems to be better understandable. ###

### My own research is about comparing various systems with some mathematical 
background. Questions like: "Did they follow the same structure" or "does the 
systems influence each other" and "are they similar, cause they influenced  
each other" appear very naturally. The question "who did the best 
representation" has only a minor importance. The systems are simply there, 
often you've only rudimentary informations about the background and naturally 
no real base to do any judgment. You've just a few informations and with some 
luck you get a few more to make the picture in your mind a little better. 
That's all. ###

Lothar
 


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Hi WS,
     I am not quite clear about your reference to Hesse's Magister Ludi. You 
seem to have a different view of that game than did Hesse.
    From your "huh" remark I can only assume you find the reference in my 
comments outside your expected domain. 
    It is common to relate the I Ching to events and processes in human 
experience in the world. Underlying such a perspective is an assumption that 
the symbolism of the I Ching can be related to the processes of human life. 
Western science assumes all can be explained from Genesis and Aristotle as 
interpreted by Newton and probability.  Others assume there is a fundamental 
cyclic process which can be related to our experience of natural events.  
There is a shared understanding that all life and weather are the result of 
the interaction of solar energy, celestial dynamics of the sun and the 
interaction of Earth's geography. In scientific theory this is controlled by 
simple equations and probability. Others find a more explicit relationship 
which can be expressed in terms of the symbolism of the I Ching.
       If you had made more of an expression of your own perspective we could 
discuss it. As it is, I can only comment that I realize my remarks are 
outside your experience, but I am not clear if that is really my problem or 
yours.
Frank


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Hi Lothar,
     Ibn Gabirol was a poet and philosopher. I believe "The Crown" is the 
name of his major philosophical poem, mostly on the structure of the Cosmos 
in terms of ancient spheres upon the outermost sits the feet of God's Throne. 
   The Fons Vitae (Living Fountain or Fountain of Life) is all philosophy, 
200+ pages argument establishing that at root there is the creative 
integration of form and material to produce the experienced world.
        I guess you have explained first use doctrine as well as it can be 
explained. The question of how texts relate based solely upon their date of 
publication without any demonstration of an actual connection (like the 
author of the later one read the former one) remains its own issue.
     In our own work, there certainly feels as though there is a difference 
between what one has used as source material and what only others note is 
similar to sources they are more familiar with, especially as usually folks 
commenting how work "is just such and such work restated" seem to be more 
interested in saving themselves the trouble of considering anything besides 
what they are already familiar with before. I have found that particularly 
true for those thinking Ibn Gabirol was Neo-Platonist.
Frank


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Hi,

this is slightly off topic, but related.  There are several Schools of
Feng Shui, one being the 8 house system.

The basic premise is that for each person, they have a "Personal Bagua"
whose features are determined by when the were born, and the trigrams
interaction with the later heaven trigram arrangement.

For an article on how these are calculated, see this article written
by listmember Lorraine Wilcox.
http://www.geocities.com/zhen_qi/02eighthousederstars.html

My question is this....
Why does the pattern stay the same "philosophically"?  What is
significant about the line from between south/southwest, and 
north/northeast, that makes it the dividing line between the
eastgroup and westgroup?

           south
     good   good  / bad
                /
east good     /     bad west
            / 
     bad  / good    bad
            north

This pattern stays the same for 4 of the houses, and then reverses 
for the other four.

Does anyone know what this pattern represents?

wayne
-- 
Wayne & Rebecca Lowry
Springfield, Oregon
wayne_rebecca@iname.com


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From owner-hexagram-8@apocalypse.org  Sat Apr  8 22:27:23 2000
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From: Ray Langley <langley@pacbell.net>
Subject: HEX8: slightly off topic pattern
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> this is slightly off topic, but related.  There are several Schools of
> Feng Shui, one being the 8 house system.
> 
> The basic premise is that for each person, they have a "Personal Bagua"
> whose features are determined by when the were born, and the trigrams
> interaction with the later heaven trigram arrangement.
> 
> For an article on how these are calculated, see this article written
> by listmember Lorraine Wilcox.
> http://www.geocities.com/zhen_qi/02eighthousederstars.html
> 
> My question is this....
> Why does the pattern stay the same "philosophically"?  What is
> significant about the line from between south/southwest, and
> north/northeast, that makes it the dividing line between the
> eastgroup and westgroup?
> 
>            south
>      good   good  / bad
>                 /
> east good     /     bad west
>             /
>      bad  / good    bad
>             north
> 
> This pattern stays the same for 4 of the houses, and then reverses
> for the other four.
> 
> Does anyone know what this pattern represents?
> 
> wayne

Hi Wayne. Since you posted this to at least two lists, I am answering
it to two lists. This is explained in Master Larry Sang's book,
"Principles of Feng Shui, Book One", in some detail.

I sometimes refer to this procedure as a "transmigration" of
Trigrams. It has to do with "changing lines" of a Trigram. Like
many other things in Chinese metaphysics, it follows a "set"
pattern or formula.
-- 
Warmest Regards, Ray
Have Luo Pan, Will Travel!


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From owner-hexagram-8@apocalypse.org  Sun Apr  9 12:28:40 2000
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Hi,

I understand the trigram line derivation, but what does the
fact that all of them follow this pattern mean from the
I ching perspective?  Not "how is it this way", but "Why".

wayne

Ray Langley wrote:

> > My question is this....
> > Why does the pattern stay the same "philosophically"?  What is
> > significant about the line from between south/southwest, and
> > north/northeast, that makes it the dividing line between the
> > eastgroup and westgroup?
>
> Hi Wayne. Since you posted this to at least two lists, I am answering
> it to two lists. This is explained in Master Larry Sang's book,
> "Principles of Feng Shui, Book One", in some detail.
> 
> I sometimes refer to this procedure as a "transmigration" of
> Trigrams. It has to do with "changing lines" of a Trigram. Like
> many other things in Chinese metaphysics, it follows a "set"
> pattern or formula.

-- 
Wayne & Rebecca Lowry
Springfield, Oregon
wayne_rebecca@iname.com


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From: Stephen Field <inacalabash@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: HEX8: slightly off topic pattern
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--- wayne_rebecca <wayne_rebecca@iname.com> wrote:
> My question is this....
> Why does the pattern stay the same
> "philosophically"?  What is
> significant about the line from between
> south/southwest, and 
> north/northeast, that makes it the dividing line
> between the
> eastgroup and westgroup?

The answer to your question is fairly complicated, and
I addressed it in great detail in an article called
"The Numerology of Nine Star Fengshui: A Hetu, Luoshu
Resolution of the Mystery of Directional Auspice," in
Journal of Chinese Religions, No. 27 (1999): 13-33.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
http://im.yahoo.com


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From: Ray Langley <langley@pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: HEX8: slightly off topic pattern
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Wayne wrote:
> > My question is this.... Why does the pattern stay the same
> > "philosophically"?  What is
> > significant about the line from between
> > south/southwest, and
> > north/northeast, that makes it the dividing line
> > between the eastgroup and westgroup?

Stephen Field wrote: 
> The answer to your question is fairly complicated, and
> I addressed it in great detail in an article called
> "The Numerology of Nine Star Fengshui: A Hetu, Luoshu
> Resolution of the Mystery of Directional Auspice," in
> Journal of Chinese Religions, No. 27 (1999): 13-33.

Hi Wayne and Stephen, I agree that it is a complicated
explanation! There is a "quick and easy", "down and dirty"
method to this problem. I have been asked not to reveal it
on the internet. Wayne, the next time you come to visit, I
will teach you the complete method, in person. In the 
meantime, here is the "Rosetta Stone":

2	3	1

8		4

6	7	9


Place the Trigram Number of the "House" in the Center.
Add it to each of the other numbers.... this is all I
can say at this time. Here is one tip... anytime the
center number (Trigram) and the other number is either
1-6, 2-7, 3-8, 4-9, it is the "best" number. Good luck.
Whenever the two numbers add up to 6 or 14, it is the
"worst" number/palace.
-- 
Warmest Regards, Ray
Have Luo Pan, Will Travel!


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I believe that there are correlations between Taoism and the physical world.
The I Ching is to Taoism what mathematics is to physics.  Last November we
started an interesting discussion about Yin/Yang and space/time. I found the
ideas intriguing, and since then have been reading about the current state
of physics.  My readings have taken me to String Theory.

String Theory postulates that all particles and forces are comprised of
vibrating strings, and how they vibrate determines their nature.  There’s a
number of interesting ideas that come out of String Theory.

As I see it, there are two basic types of forces: the binding force (the
strong nuclear and gravity), and the expanding force (the weak nuclear and
electromagnetic (interestingly enough, if the pressures are high enough
these two forces become one.)) The expanding forces are the Yang, and the
binding forces are the Yin?

String Theory seems also to allow what I call the Big Bounce.  If the
universe started with a Big Bang, and if it is sufficiently dense, it will
end with the Big Crunch.  String Theory allows that as the universe gets to
a minimum size, it starts to expand again.  It appears that as one of the
units we use to measure the universe becomes smaller,  another inverse unit
becomes bigger.  The total mass and energy are always equal.

String Theory also allows for all energies to have their opposites, and
quantum mechanics has all energies in the universe being balanced. These
ideas sounds very Taoist to me.

There are a number of other fascinating ideas (such as the 11 dimensional
universe), but with my limited knowledge of String Theory  so far, I don’t
see yet how they relate to Taoism or the I Ching.  Does anyone know of any
scholarly mailing lists that discusses physics and Taoism where I can flesh
out my ideas?  Does anyone here have any comments?

Best Regards,
Darren



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<< Hi Lothar,
      Ibn Gabirol was a poet and philosopher. I believe "The Crown" is the 
 name of his major philosophical poem, mostly on the structure of the Cosmos 
 in terms of ancient spheres upon the outermost sits the feet of God's 
Throne. 
    The Fons Vitae (Living Fountain or Fountain of Life) is all philosophy, 
 200+ pages argument establishing that at root there is the creative 
 integration of form and material to produce the experienced world.
         I guess you have explained first use doctrine as well as it can be 
 explained. The question of how texts relate based solely upon their date of 
 publication without any demonstration of an actual connection (like the 
 author of the later one read the former one) remains its own issue.
      In our own work, there certainly feels as though there is a difference 
 between what one has used as source material and what only others note is 
 similar to sources they are more familiar with, especially as usually folks 
 commenting how work "is just such and such work restated" seem to be more 
 interested in saving themselves the trouble of considering anything besides 
 what they are already familiar with before. I have found that particularly 
 true for those thinking Ibn Gabirol was Neo-Platonist.
 Frank
  >>

Hi Frank,

the "throne" is a general jewish concept based upon the visions of Ezechiel. 
It was very popular in the early centuries after Christ.
Well, perhaps you're right, that Ibn Gabirol should be seen as an outstanding 
thinker. I haven't read him, so I can't judge it. 
Most of my dictionaries don't know him, but one states, that he was rather 
important and got much influence on some of the great spirits in medieval 
time. One other knows him under the name Avicebron.

Perhaps I'll have a walk to the University library to get some more 
informations.

My CD about various texts of philosophy knows him also under Avicebron, as 
this he is noted in the texts of Thomas from Aquin and of Bruno. 
Bruno thinks, that he is an Arabic philosoph.

Western philosophy is very special about special terms (in the case of Ibn 
Gabirol it's very special about "form" and "materia"). One has to ask, if the 
Chinese could have taken the same route, as they were hindered by a limited 
number of Chinese signs, if it was possible for them, to "emerge in words" as 
it was done in Western philosophy. 
Before you entered Hexagram-8, in autumn 1999, we had a longer discussion 
here, if some of the older chinese thinker could mean with "yin" and "yang" 
something, which in some way could be comparable to our Western definition of 
"time" and "space" (beside other definitions for yin + yang). Of course one 
could raise the alternative question, if Ibn Gabirols "form" and "materia" is 
ALSO comparable to the Chinese "yin+yang", perhaps as a result of their 
limited possibilities of language or because our limited imaginations about 
the subtleties of Chinese communication :-)

After all I could imagine, that a medieval philosoph - with a mathematical 
model in the background like all these neoplatonists had - could create 
easily a form-materia-dualism similar to the model of I-Ching with similar 
intentions - to show the world, how wonderful God had created the universe. 
But if this is provable or at least, if it is possible to show that it is 
likely, might be a much more difficult task.

Greetings

Lothar  


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Hi Darren,
    As an undergraduate, decades ago, I worked in philosophy of science. I 
found in ancient Hindu thought much of the ideas now popular in physics as 
Quantum theory. There are fundamental problems with modern science which is 
still trying to jury rig ways to fit advanced experimental data into 
fundamental theory from Newton's day and earlier.
      One of the interesting insights is that our physics is all based upon 
images of electromagnetic radiation (light waves of various frequencies) and 
experiment indicates that solid matter can be considered light tied up in 
little knots (electrons, protons). Whether these are actually what makes up 
external reality or just what it is that we can perceive is generally 
considered beyond the realm of science. If a tree falls in a forrest is makes 
no "sound" since the scientific definition of "sound" involves acoustic 
energy which is perceived by humans or their instruments. Only what is 
perceived and recorded is the realm of science.
     Once the discussion moves from what is the fundamental nature of matter, 
reality or the Universe to what are humans able to perceive, then all 
cultures have an equal shot at the descriptions and insights. Eastern thought 
has focused more upon what can the human mind experience while Western 
science prefers to skip that part and focus upon the images produced which 
can be published for others to see.
    In terms of relating yang and yin to the forces of physics one way to 
begin would be to relate yang to what is seen as being in control and yin to 
what is the context which allows that perception to focus.
Frank


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Greetings Lothar,
     Yes, Solomon Ben Judah Ibn Gabirol was known in medieval Europe through 
the Latin translation of his name (and his philosophical work, Fons Vitae) as 
Avicebron who was generally thought to be Muslim or Christian since he did 
not cite Torah or other Jewish scripture. It was a work of late 19th century 
scholarship to figure out that Avicebron was the Spanish translator's name 
for Ibn Gabirol.
     It is also certain that the academic experts consider him NeoPlatonist 
since he argues for many pages about everything being composed of material 
and form. Personally, I believe a better explanation is to be found through 
the work of Piaget. In medieval logic concepts as mental images abstracted 
from experience was beyond their epistemology. A concept was a concrete thing 
composed of "rational material" or of the stuff the mind is built with 
completely analogous to a sculpture done in clay. The notion that all objects 
were made of basically the same thing with minor variations causing the clear 
differences, that is our modern molecular notion of matter all made of 
protons, neutrons and electrons, was clearly beyond empirical verification at 
that time. It was not beyond imaginative experience. I knew a friend who 
figured out from the action of waves in the water in her bathtub at age 5 
that water must be composed of tiny particles stuck together.  There is a 
supposition that it is only our massive equipment that allows understanding 
of physics; however, the observations required are available without any such 
equipment. Bits of leaves floating upon water will show that there is an 
internal commotion going on, which the British (and Soviets) have named for 
their first scientist to publish about it, Brownian motion in English texts.
        Given that an object and the drawing of an object or a person and a 
sculpture of a person, look very much the same shows that form is a general 
property independent of the material which is shaped to that form.  To 
generalize that form and material are common components of all perceived 
things in the Piaget epistemology of concrete operations and objects of the 
ancient world and early middle ages took a vast set of detailed, concrete 
arguments. I believe that is what Ibn Gabirol is doing in Fons Vitae. Since 
Piaget's work is 20th century and most of the Ibn Gabirol scholarship is 
established by the late 19th century, the assumption he was a NeoPlatonist 
was mostly a matter of assumptions that all texts had to fit into the 
categories already known and established.
       This becomes even more of an issue in the case of the concepts of yang 
and yin. The Chinese ideograms in Weiger, S. J. have a clear etymology from a 
pennant fluttering in the sun and the dark of a valley. In today's terms that 
is figure and ground of gestalt. It was the European translators and 
Sinologists who had the limited vocabulary and philosophical terminology who 
coming upon the concepts called Gestalt in the last 10 or 12 decades assumed 
the Chinese had to be behind them rather than realizing they were millennia 
ahead of them.
         A family friend, Prof. Francis Hsu, who was Chairman of the Dept. of 
Anthropology at Northwestern University for many years (now deceased, author 
of Chinese and Americans, also Clan, Caste and Club) used to ridicule the 
notion that language or vocabulary were prerequisite to understanding 
concepts. Rather he noted, when a new concept required expression, a word 
would be created or absorbed from some other context or language and adapted 
to the precise use at hand. The Chinese were well aware of the mental 
representation of perceptions and imagination and the insights to be achieved 
through meditation. It is the correlation of these mental experiences with 
the events perceived to be external, objective reality which is the realm of 
philosophy. Since Western philosophy has yet to come to grips with meditation 
and the nature of our personal mental machinery controlling how we experience 
external reality, all discussion of philosophy should begin with the 
realization that it is Western thought which is hamstrung from a lack of 
fundamental understanding, vocabulary or rigorous experience.
     The issues then quickly focus in terms of how one sees or respects other 
cultures and how well one can accept the notion that the material being 
studied involves superior science and understanding which is to be learned 
from better than being projected into the most convenient lower form in terms 
of what one expects to find in your own culture.  It is an interesting 
philosophical exercise to consider how one would perceive if a text refers to 
new ideas to be learned rather than being whatever seems the old ideas which 
can be imposed upon it. In Western terms, seek and ye shall find. If you are 
open to finding advanced concepts, they can be found and shown to be the 
result of development in that culture. If you seek only to see what fraction 
of your knowledge "they" achieved yet, that is also what you will find.
 Greetings,
Frank


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I received this email from a girl (high school or college class, I don't
know) who is writing a research paper on the Yi.  It would certainly be
helpful to her if those of you who have the time to answer her questions
(even partially) would do so.  

Charlie Higgins

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Hello, my name is Amanda Maestro-Scherer. I am writing a research paper on the I Ching. I visited your website, and I was wondering if you would be willing to answer several questions on the I Ching for me. If you could, it would help me tremendously.

1. Why exactly does the I Ching work? (if this question can be answered)

2. Why has it survived for thousands of years?

3. Who in China still uses the I Ching as a source of guidance?

4. What proof is there that the I Ching is more accurate than chance?

5. Have you used the I Ching? What do you think of the accuracy of the readings in providing you guidance to your questions?

6. Do you personally know of others who use the I Ching on a regular basis? What do they think of the accuracy?

7. What are the importance historical points about the I Ching?

8. Do you think that the I Ching will begin to be used by more people as a source of guidance?

9. Are there ways of proving the I Ching's validity?

10. What do you think the best source of information on the I Ching is?

Thank you very much for your time. If you could reply to this email it would be very, very helpful for my paper. Thanks again!

Amanda Maestro-Scherer


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In regards to the girl's question, it would be stimulating if those who
do anser would cc their remarks to Hex8.

Charlie


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Charlie,
    I am unable to decipher the original sender's Email beyond 
"cupcake.seagull.net" which doesn't quite seem a regular Internet address. 
Please forward this reply back to her for me. Thanks.

Dear Amanda Maestro-Scherer. 
A partial answer to your questions:
1. The I Ching "works" exactly because people who ask questions of the Oracle 
experience the response they receive as answering their questions and 
explaining the process of why that question was important to them.

2. It has survived thousands of years for 2 reasons: a) It is one of the 5 
Confucian Classics  b) its perspective continues to be useful and relevant to 
those who consult it.

3. I don't know who in China uses it. However it is still used by some, as 
well as some in Taiwan, Hong Kong and throughout the world including the US.

4. The more exact question is how would you prove Chance exists. The 
physicist  P. W.  Bridgman came up with a science perspective called 
"operationalism" by which theory was replaced by the description of the 
actions or operations performed. Operationally, you can only demonstrate if 
some particular order was used or a particular formula can explain the next 
result in a series. Beyond that, if results are  called "Chance" or 
"Supernatural guidance" is a matter of personal belief or opinion only. 
Statistical analysis can only show if one group of results differs in their 
average result from another. If everything is ordered by the Cosmos their 
could be no demonstrated difference. Again, it is finding the Chance sample 
control group which is the limitation to the research.
5. I use the oracle of the I Ching, I find that it "works" to supply 
understanding that I need, which is different from answering all questions as 
I expect or might wish. Others I know who use it have similar results. Those 
who continue to use the oracle of the I Ching find personal subjective 
validation of the results.
7. The traditional historical points of the I Ching are the development of 
hexagrams as a system of binary counters in a sine-wave pattern 2200 BC The 
current sequence and oracle text about 1100 BC the modern commentary on the 
text with Confucius 600 BC and the official Imperial edition of the 
commentaries AD 1716. There are far more precise records of what details were 
used in texts or objects found in archeological sites. Interpretation of the 
materials depends mostly upon whether it is conceivable for another culture 
to have discovered millennia ago things ours came to in the last century or 
two.
8. The American interest in the I Ching varies over time. At some point in 
the future it will definitely be used by more folks, at least for a while. 
Personally, I have great hope that in another 900 years or so Western Science 
will catch up with the mathematics of the I Ching.
9. Proving validity is always a difficult experimental question. The simplest 
method for a classroom research paper such as yours would be to have a group 
of students in class all think of their own individual questions and at the 
same time cast the oracle, each one of them, by whatever method you choose 
for your experiment (tossing coins will certainly be simplest for the 
experiment). Then you can record what oracle each student received and do 
your statistical study of the pattern of that result. The experiment would be 
completed by having each student read a text, such as The Wilhelm/Baynes 
translation of I Ching or Book of Changes (Bolligen Press) for their oracle 
and write their sense of what that oracle meant and how it seemed to them to 
answer their question. Devising a questionnaire about how it felt to each of 
them as a specific answer to their individual question, you could use the 
answers on that questionnaire as data for statistical analysis of validity.
     10. The Wilhelm/Baynes text mentioned above is the standard academic 
source. Beyond that your personal experience using the Oracle would be, your 
best source. Other than that any library search or search of Amazon.com for 
"Book of Changes" or "I Ching" will return sufficient reference material to 
sort through.
    I hope these partial answers are helpful in your research, and that they 
are able to wend their way back through the Internet connections to you.
Sincerely,
Frank R. Kegan


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Hi, everybody!  Guess who's back from West Texas!

All I can say about the place is: "WOW!"
The area is beautiful, beautiful, beautiful!

We did Big Bend (The Chiso Basin is awesome), saw the Marfa lights two
nights in a row, toured Ft. Davis, stayed at Indian Lodge, visited the
McDonald Observatory (twice), and generally had a *wonderful* time!  I'm
ready to go back and stay a couple of weeks!  I wish someone had warned me
about 170 between Lajitas and Presidio - The scenery was beyond words, but
those hills scared me - 15 degree grades - can you imagine!  (Guess who got
to drive!)

Sorry I missed a couple of the emails, but I logged off as soon as I said I
was going.  This is the first chance I've had to read my emails (273 down,
148 to go!).


Monica




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Done...


>> Charlie,
    I am unable to decipher the original sender's Email beyond 
"cupcake.seagull.net" which doesn't quite seem a regular Internet
address. 
Please forward this reply back to her for me. Thanks.<<


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Subject: Re: HEX8: [Fwd: Questions on the I Ching]
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Some answers:

<< 1. Why exactly does the I Ching work? (if this question can be answered)

## There are some people, who "believe", that it works, and others, who 
"believe", that it doesn't work. Most people doesn't care about the whole 
problem. 
Only those people, who "believe", that it works, have eventually a theory, 
why it works. In any case, it's only a "believed" theory. 
I "believe", that any sort of divination "can" work. 
The result is always rather subjective as any result of communication with 
somebody or something. You "believe", that you've understood something when 
communicating.  This understanding you see as a result, but there's mostly 
nobody, who can judge, if your understanding is "correct" or "incorrect".
In human communication there are lot of examples, when communication seems to 
work.  I say: "Give the hammer to me" and from your following action (in the 
case, that I really do get a hammer from you) I experience, that the world is 
a nice place, that "works". But occasionally I doesn't get the hammer, and I 
experience, that you misunderstood my demand. 
"Give the hammer to me" is a rather easy sentence, and in the case, that a 
hammer is nearby und you are aware, that I have some use for a hammer, I've a 
rather good chance, that you realize, what's going on, and I do get the 
hammer.
But there are more complex sentences, and the more complex my communicated 
idea is, the greater becomes the probability, that I'm not understood.
In the case, that I do communicate with a TV, I'm more or less receptive. 
Mostly I do think, that I understand, what is going on there, but there is 
nobody outside, who gives me any additional information, if I got the given 
context correctly. Well, the only action I can do, is to switch the channell 
or to stop the machine, and to hope, that the TV is in order and 
"understands" that.  

 Generally an action of divination is rather complex. How to realize, if the 
action was successful or not? How to verify it in a sort of statistic? I do 
hope, that  I do understand something .... but that's only hope. It's just an 
inner process like thinking, dreaming, remembering, assuming, etc. ... Nobody 
tells me anything about "true understanding" in this matter. Just my own 
feeling dictates my own confidence in that. 
I do declare: "I can divinate ...", there is no other base than this 
self-statement ... Then "it works".
And then I look at the nightly heaven with all this many stars and beautiful 
worlds and meditate the long passing of all time, and laugh about myself and 
my own silly arrogance ... :-) What a funny game it is :-)

   ##
   
 2. Why has it survived for thousands of years?
 
### It was probably from its beginning a rather important text. Important 
texts have a good chance to survive the changing times. Those texts, which 
didn't survive, we don't know :-)###

 3. Who in China still uses the I Ching as a source of guidance?
 
 4. What proof is there that the I Ching is more accurate than chance?

### There is only subjective evidence. ##
 
 5. Have you used the I Ching? What do you think of the accuracy of the 
readings in providing you guidance to your questions?

### Yes, I've done the I-Ching. The results are subjective. ##
 
 6. Do you personally know of others who use the I Ching on a regular basis? 
What do they think of the accuracy?

### Yes, I do know others. Their opinions are different, as usually. ###
 
 7. What are the importance historical points about the I Ching?
 
### There are many. The stuff is more than 3000 years old, naturally there 
are a lot of historical stories around it.
I think, that the most important point is, that there were similar uses of 
similar mathematical structures inside philosophies, divination technics, 
mythologies, religious ideas etc. in the past allover the world outside of 
China. 
And I think, the really striking point is, that this is not understood until 
nowadays. ###
 
 8. Do you think that the I Ching will begin to be used by more people as a 
source of guidance?
 
### No, I do think, it has had its climax. Once, in the 70ies, it was new to 
a lot of people. The curiosity about it has gone. Perhaps it's getting 
another renaissance in later times.###
 
 9. Are there ways of proving the I Ching's validity?

### Try it :-) ###
 
 10. What do you think the best source of information on the I Ching is?

### Probably it's good to start with the Wilhelm/Baynes translation, as this 
is the book, that most people have read. Then you read something and there 
are others, who've read the same book and you've something to talk about with 
them.

But my personal answer to this question is: "Life is the best source of 
information on I-Ching". ###

Lothar


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Subject: HEX8: Questions on the I Ching
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Dear Amanta Maestro-Scherer
Here are some answers:
1. C.G. Jung thought about this question for a long time, he  hypothesised a
parallelism in psychical state of a man and physical world, that is
displayed in sinchronous flow of events. He devoted a special book to this
question â€śSynchronicityâ€ť.
 2.  There is an information, that three â€śIâ€ť were in various dinasties, long
before the usual â€śChou Iâ€ť, we all use now: â€śLian Shanâ€ť in the
semi-mythological dinasty Xia (about 30 century BCE) and â€śGui Zanâ€ť in
Shang-Yin (18 â€“11 c. c. BCE) and they were lost.
3.  For centuries a professional divinator was very usual for market places
in all towns and villages in China. It is interesting, that the book, that
had been escaped  â€ťChin fireâ€ť in â€“213 BCE, was prohibited after the
revolution of 1949. Ten years later the prohibition had been cancelled for
1-2 years, but then was introduced again and so strict, that many
â€śichingistsâ€ť have been subjected to repression in the years of â€ścultural
revolutionâ€ť. It has been rehabilitated only in 80-ies. I know (not
personally) one physicist Wang Hongqi, who has published a book (in Chinese)
about â€śI Chingâ€ť and also patented playing cards with its theme, very
interesting. An international center for I Ching works  now works in the
province Shandong (Confuciusâ€™s homeland), city Jinan.
4.  Chance or probability are out of the question.
5.  Yes, I used â€śI Chingâ€ť and it often was a great help for me and my
friends. The most striking is not a sense meaning of divinations (a man can
find common sense  between very different things and tie very different
events:-)), but a litteral coincidence of divinationâ€™s result and the
existing or future situation: for example a week before an operation of
appendix one girl obtained a situation with words â€śbiting into meatâ€ť (in
Russian translation: â€śextract a peritoneumâ€ť !).
6.
7.
8. Yes, I think, that I Ching will begin to be used by more people not only
in everyday life, but also in science, as a basis of forming new scientific
paradigm. It will be two-sided process: use of I Ching will help to
understand it more.
9. Use it, when You have serious question, but look at  it with
unprejudiced, wider view, not as on scientific matter, with statistics,
reproducibility of events etc.
10. The best information about â€śI Chingâ€ť is it itself, none commentary may
be compared with it. Try to read as many translations as You can, in various
languages. In sum they may create an impression about â€śI Chingâ€ť.
Best wishes
Timur






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Here's my bunch of answers to the questions of Amanda Maestro-Scherer,
as transmitted by Charlie Higgins.

1. Why exactly does the I Ching work? (if this question can be answered)
Because it is an invention /discovery of the human consciousness about
oneself, so that, when somebody makes it ‘work’, he sees in action when
it works the most inner processes,and highest level of his own
consciousness.
2. Why has it survived for thousands of years?
Because the deepst and highets level of human consciousness is at once
what makes humanity run and whant is still a total mystery. So that many
feel that The Yi must be protected like a precious part of man himself,
as long as it keeps unknown, though it remains unknown, and because it
remains unknown and must be cleared out one day. 
3. Who in China still uses the I Ching as a source of guidance?
A lot, I hope for them. That is no important quesrtion to me.
4. What proof is there that the I Ching is more accurate than chance?
No one, no more than anybody will be able to proof that what Rembrandt
has painted is an ‘accurate description’ of reality. Too bad if an art
needs proofs (too bad for those who need proofs, i mean). Art has never
any.
5. Have you used the I Ching? What do you think of the accuracy of the
readings in providing you guidance to your questions?
I use it everyday since 22 years by now. I Think that yi’s accuracy is
the same that the one of a compass for a lonesome traveller.
6. Do you personally know of others who use the I Ching on a regular
basis? What do they think of the accuracy?
Yes I do. Some of them think like me, these are the ones I share with.
The others, I listen to what they have to say, but I don’t try no more
to argue. Youthfull folly.
7. What are the importance historical points about the I Ching?
To me : 1 : the period where in ancient China, the Yi was an emperors’
tool. Just to be reminded and used comparatively with today. 2 : the
moment when it came to West, which is  as much ilmportant than the
moment when compass came to West (beginning of great travels). 3 : the
intemporal fact that, in any time of history, for the Yi history matters
less than the instant present.
8. Do you think that the I Ching will begin to be used by more people as
a source of guidance?
Certainly, as anything else : cars, polls, Beatles’ records covers, web,
etc. It doesn’t matter at all.
9. Are there ways of proving the I Ching's validity?
No.
10. What do you think the best source of information on the I Ching is?
Any translation of the text, and a daily practice. In a nutshell, one
self. The rest is litterature. 

Regards to all,
Jp


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Subject: HEX8: Re: Questions on the I Ching
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-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: ama@innocent.com <ama@innocent.com>
Aan: chh@mension.com <chh@mension.com>
CC: ddiamond@ozemail.com.au <ddiamond@ozemail.com.au>
Datum: dinsdag 11 april 2000 23:37
Onderwerp: Questions on the I Ching

>Hello, my name is Amanda Maestro-Scherer. I am writing a research paper on
the I Ching. I visited your website, and I was wondering if you would be
willing to answer several questions on the I Ching for me. If you could, it
would help me tremendously.
>
>1. Why exactly does the I Ching work? (if this question can be answered)

Well that's what I call a philosophical question :-D
For me I think the "why" is not that easy answered. Does it work, because it
brings us to our inner consious...? Does it work because there is something
between heaven and earth...? I think at least one of the reasons why the I
Ching works is because somehow it gives us the oppurtinity to look at things
from a different point of view. There is probably a "basic" knowledge,
collected in the I Ching that can fill in all the questions you have in
life. Maybe a "universal language"...? Just as we know "red" is a sign for
stopping and love, the words used in the I Ching, or the symbols used
inthere are the basis for every answer you could imagine. The man and women
who created the I Ching are realy genius!

>2. Why has it survived for thousands of years?

Because it works! Simple :-D Why don't the americans no longer use the
8-track that much...?
Because it did not work...:-D

>3. Who in China still uses the I Ching as a source of guidance?


Mao did, maybe Jiang Zemin does it too... There are groups of philosophers
who still uses the I Ching, or discuss it. Frequently, especially in Hong
Kong, Taiwan and Singapore (sometimes Malaysia) I Ching books are published,
as in the West... We had a "Yi-Boom" in the middle 90's... Here  in the
Netherlands every month came a new I Ching book. That has been replaced by
Feng Shui these days, although it looks like that has had it's best times
too. But there will be another Chinese thing for replacement, I trust...

>4. What proof is there that the I Ching is more accurate than chance?


By Chance you want to know how much something is happening. The I Ching
tells you what happens, and sometimes when. That's a difference. Even when
you desite to use the I Ching as a phylosophical tool, the "what and when"
could give you a start to go for something, unconsiously. Chance only gives
numbers, and does not ring a bell what so ever... When you start something
it is always closer to a accuracy, then just plain numbering, don't you
think?

>5. Have you used the I Ching? What do you think of the accuracy of the
readings in providing you guidance to your questions?

I used, and still use, the I Ching extensifly. The accuracy is amazing. Even
when I disite not to follow up what it says to me, a few weeks later, when I
read the answer, I'm amazed I did exacty, or something happened exactly as
the I Ching told me... Just by looking out a window, and thinking on a
hexagram of the I Ching, I can make a train stop (realy happened: 12 Stand
Still!):-D

>6. Do you personally know of others who use the I Ching on a regular basis?
What do they think of the accuracy?

I know there are some people in the Netherlands using it, mosty alone. I'm
one of the initiators to try to get a group out of it, was a member of the
editing cast of two I Ching magazines, but people probably want to live on
islands, and in private as you do not hear much of them. There are a lot of
other people around Europe, or the world who use the I Ching, more then you
know... and there are also a lot of sites on the Internet about the subject,
and at least 3 or 4 mailinglists. These answers are, besides to you, also to
one of these lists (read the CC...) I told you already about the accuracy
:-D...

>7. What are the importance historical points about the I Ching?
Acording to legend:
2852 - 2738 BC    Fu Xi invents the Trigrams (parts of the symbols of the
IChing)
1122 BC - King Wen writes, while in prisonment, the Judgements to the
Hexagrams of the I Ching
                 - Around the same time, his fourth son Tan, duke of Chou,
writes the line-texts
Acording to fact:

+/- 1200 BC - On "tortoise oracle bones" sighns that looks like trigrams are
shown.
                         Comments on the sighns are written down in what
seems to look like
                         the very first froms of Chinese writing.
671 BC - The, untill these days, oldest recording of an I Ching
consultation, mentioned
                  in the Zuo Zhuan, the Zuo commentary.
+/- 285 BC - Zou Yan forms the yin / yang polarity and five elements-school,
atributes that became
                       an important part of the using of the I Ching later
in time.
+/- 200 BC - Tian He and his disciples are writing the most famous
commentary on the I Ching:
                       the "Ten Wings". It's is not shure if they wrote them
all, but probably more correct
                       they only wrote the first of the ten wings, who are
to believed to me made, these
                       days, but that can change, between 250 BC and 100 AD
+/- 100 BC - Meng Xi connects I Ching to Chinese solar calendar. His
disciple Jiao Yanshou,
                      uses the concept to make the  "Forest of Change", the
"Yilin"
+/- 50 BC - Jing Fang, disciple of Jiao Yanshou, invents the "Eight Houses"
of the I Ching.
247 AD - Wang Bi writes comment on I Ching. Standard till the middle ages
+/- 700 - Yi Xing writes the "Gua Yi", "meaning of the hexagrams", and he
expands Meng Xi's
               work by extracting smaller periods inside the connection of
the I Ching and the
              Chinese solar calendar
1062 / 71 - Shao Yung writes his "World Ordering Principle", based (a.o.) on
the works of Meng Xi
+/- 1075 - Cheng Yi writes "Tao of Organisation" (translated by Thomas
Cleary in 1988)
+/- 1175 - Chu Xi becomes one of the greatest philosophers on the I Ching by
writing comments on
                  it, clearing again (Wang Bi was the first one) all the
"rubish" from the Main sources of
                  the I Ching. His views of dealing with the I Ching, from
trowing of the coins, using the
                 millfoil, till how to read and use the I Ching, are still
used today.
18 October 1697 - Bouvet writes to Leibnitz about the I Ching. First
apearance of the Yi in the West!
1876 - Canon McClatchie publishes first major translation of the I Ching in
English.
1924 - Richard Wilhelm writes the first translation in German, which is
translated in 19?? by Cary Baynes
            into English. It's THEY standard I Ching up to now still, even
when there are better I Ching
            translations, or lay-outs...
2000 - You start to ask questions about the I Ching and I respond :-D

>8. Do you think that the I Ching will begin to be used by more people as a
source of guidance?


I surely hope so...:-D But the edge between the regular people (work,
career, car, house, kids, social life, free time, money, money, money, they
just want it all...) and the alternatives (a smaller house, part time jobs,
health and care instead of career and money, go by train, bus and bycicle...
Freedom, sometimes NO kids...) is growing larger... Maybe we need it more,
but it depends on which group will be the market leader in the 21st
century...

>9. Are there ways of proving the I Ching's validity?


As long as you have confidence in yourself, why shouldn't you have it in the
I Ching, as YOU are the one using it...?

>10. What do you think the best source of information on the I Ching is?
- Richard Wilhelm - "I Ching"
for the original translation in english (by Cary Baynes, Wilhelm is a
german)
- Richard Lynn - "Classic of Changes"
for another English translation, by an american proffesor
- Edward Hacker - "I Ching Handbook"
for background information, and probably easier to get in the states then
another book...
- William de Fancourt - "Warp and Weft"
for the historical view (facts)

>Thank you very much for your time. If you could reply to this email it
would be very, very helpful for my paper. Thanks again!

You're welcome. On behalve of all of us, I think :-D, I would like to thank
you for these questions.
Made me wander...

Frank Coolen (Frank I :-D?)





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To: "List for the discussion of Buckminster Fuller's works" <GEODESIC@LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU>
Subject: HEX8: Timely New WebPage: 15 Stations Of The Cross
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Hi all,

The excerpted description below is taken from my latest WebPage:

http://www.CritPath.org/~strucky/danu/15Stations.html



This is a remarkable example of hitherto unrevealed exact correspondence
between a strict geometrical progression of structural transformations and
a traditional account of religious metaphor for spritual transformation.

The traditional planetary and mythological names and meanings from both
West (Astrology) and East (I Ching Hexagrams), as well as the Northern
alchemical Body Chakras, are also closely correlated and referenced in the
Bold-face descriptions of each of the 15 Stations.

Please note this is NOT just a seeking of the best selection from the
complete list of each of the various traditions and finding the best fit to
each of the 15 Stations; it is a precise correspondence of one strict and
exact mathematical sequence (based upon the Jitterbug Transformation of
Duals) with the other series of dramatic incidents (from scriptural
accounts), as discovered inevitably by a simple application of the
Syntopian ChromArcheTet of Synergetic Topology.


May you Feast your I's
And Feed your Head,

SeaSON'S greetings,
--danu




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Subject: HEX8: Re: Geodesic universals
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Hi all,
    Seems a bit quiet on Hex-8.
The recent post copied here of "exact correspondence" between the Platonic 
solids as rendered in a Bucky Fuller perspective and one interpretation of 
the 15 stations of the cross reflects a long tradition of finding in the set 
of solid figures of increasing sides the structural secret to whatever one 
might be seeking. I suspect this ultimately rests upon that series tending 
toward a general integral function.
    The only part of his website which seems intelligible to those not in his 
cult, was his remark about the various sequences of hexagrams in traditional 
I Ching diagrams as being "even more random" than...  He seems totally 
content to use only the most ancient Yi notions, that of the trigrams as 
binary counters and then continues his work with the numbers 0-15. Not quite 
as sophisticated as the Chinese patterns before the King Wen sequence, but 
getting there.
Frank


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Hi Frank,

sorry, I'm busy, so my answer is a little late.

<< Greetings Lothar,
      Yes, Solomon Ben Judah Ibn Gabirol was known in medieval Europe through 
 the Latin translation of his name (and his philosophical work, Fons Vitae) 
as 
 Avicebron who was generally thought to be Muslim or Christian since he did 
 not cite Torah or other Jewish scripture. It was a work of late 19th century 
 scholarship to fi